Akihiko IKEDA, Jun'ichiro TAKAHAMA and Kousuke YOSHINO
Abstract
To estimate debris flow peak discharge and hydrograph are important for effective
disaster prevention. Ikeda et al. (2007) has presented occurrence criteria of
debris flow must be evaluated not only rainfall condition but also supply process
of materials. At the Kitamata Valley of Name River, three debris flows occurred
in 1999 as the result of landslide dam that blocked the riverbed near an elevation
1800 m in 1998. The largest debris flow of these was occurred on June 27, forming
a conspicuous peak with relatively high velocity. Analyzing the occurrence situation
and flow property of this debris flow by field research, aerial photograph interpretation,
and CCTV camera figures, we estimate the outbreak process and hydrograph of
this debris flow. Using the two layer sediment transport model Takahama et al.
(2000) have developed, shape of hydrograph and peak discharge was well explained
with the exception of total volume and a duration of debris flow. Also the hydrograph
shows that the supply process of materials will be an outburst of a landslide
dam. Moreover, comparison the peak discharge and hydrograph between the case
with landslide dam and without it, the peak discharge is larger than without
landslide dam, also the total volume of debris flow.
Key wordsFdebris flow, outbreak process, supply of material, landslide dam,
Kitamata Valley