Tomoyoshi MIYAZAKI, Takashi YAMADA, Tomomi MARUTANI
Abstract
Sediment supply from lateral sources influences on the distribution of sediment
along a main stream. And the estimation of the longitudinal distribution is
very important for sediment surveys at the catchment scale. A sediment pulse,
composed of coarse sediment derived from lateral inputs, was observed during
a storm in the Ribira Creek, Atsubetsu River catchment, Southern Hokkaido, Japan
in 2003. The sediment volume supplied from tributary channels was measured using
aerial photography and aerial laser scanner data. The deposited sediment volume
was measured directly from digital elevation models. The initial sediment pulse
along the Ribira creek was estimated by fitting a curve to the distribution
of sediment storage volume with longitudinal distance. Auto]correlation and
cross]correlation analysis was employed to examine the distribution of sediment
mass observed along the 12km channel course. The fitted curve had a spatial
periodicity and the peak intervals were 1,500m and 3,600m, while the phase lags
by distance against the supplied sediment distribution ranged between 100|300m,
1,600|2,600m, 3,600|4,200m respectively. As a result, the distribution of sediment
mass induced by the multiple lateral supplies, changes cyclically with distance
and includes longer travel distance components than would result from a single
lateral input.
Key wordsFinitial sediment pulse, multiple sediment supplies from the tributaries,
auto]correlation and cross]correlation analyses, travel distance, sediment sorting