Kosuke YOSHINO, Taro UCHIDA, Keiji TAMURA and Toshiaki KOTAKE
Abstract
Landslide dams induce catastrophic outburst floods or debris flows mostly by
overtopping. However, adequate information about sediment transport of landslide
dam and changes of grain size distribution due to overtopping are still lucking.
The2008Iwate and Miyagi inland earthquake triggered15landslide dams. Here we
showed new data about the sediment transport of two landslide dams occurred
by The2008Iwate and Miyagi inland earthquake due to overtopping erosion by the
LiDAR data. We measured at3times, before overtopping erosion (just after the
earthquake), after the overtopping erosion, around4mouths after the overtopping
erosion).We found that about only1/2`2/3was eroded by the overtopping among
the height of a landslide dam, and the water channel is formed in overtopping
erosion; it had indicated that the water channel is wide in the downstream more
than upstream. One side a part of the sediment from a landslide dam has deposited
between landslide dam and small]scale landslide dam in the downstream, and the
longitudinal riverbed gradient approaches to initial gradient. In addition,
after overtopping erosion once, the substantial change was not seen in the shape
of a landslide dam though there was a rainfall of the total about120mm.
Key wordsFIwate and Miyagi inland earthquake, landslide dam, overtopping erosion,
sediment transport