Hitoshi ITO, Seiichi YAZAWA, Katsushi ISHIDA,Shintaro YAMASHITA, Yoichi SAKO, Kenta TAKAHASHI and Takahisa MIZUYAMA
Abstract
The sediment discharge and its grain size distribution were measured by the
observation facility which installed at Bozudaira sado dam in Yotagiri River
of Tenryu River System. The 34 floods which had over 0.5m depth included maximum
1.76m were measured from 2001 to 2007, and the characteristics of bedload discharge
were mainly considered based on these data. Then the relationship between non|dimensionally
tractive force and non|dimensionally bedload discharge from grain size distribution
of river bed near the upstream of the observation point have a similar property
to the bedload discharge formula such as Ashida, Takahashi and Mizuyama's formula
from a quantitative standpoint. But the grain size distribution of bedload was
different by the observation and the calculation by bedload discharge formula.
These results show there is a possibility that bedload discharge and its grain
size distribution are strongly affected by the conditions of the sediment yield
and discharge in upper river basin. Therefore the impact of the change of the
sediment yield and discharge on the characteristics of bedload discharge was
considered from the temporal variation of bedload discharge on the same tractive
force. As the result, it was shown that the sediment discharge was increase
two or three order after the occurrence of debris flow even if the scale is
small, and the bedload larger then about 2mm of particle size was on a declining
trend since the Iijima No.6 Sabo Dam 40m high was completed in upstream of observation
point in February 2006.
Key wordsFsediment discharge, field measurement, bedload, grain size distribution,
temporal variation