Quoc Dung DANG, Yoshiharu ISHIKAWA and Katsushige SHIRAKI
Abstract
There are many researches on deterioration rate of wood, but almost these researches
just focused on finding out the deterioration rate according to time directly
basing on the in]field sampling. These researches mentioned that weather factors
are the reasons that cause the deterioration of wood; however, did not show
the relationship between the deterioration rates with these factors. Therefore,
we have measured the deterioration from 6.0 to 9.0 years at the seven wooden
crib dams in Kyoto Prefecture. Wood species are Cryptomeria japonica (Sugi)
and Chamaecyparis obtusa (Hinoki). In addition, we calculated the design high
water level of overflow depth, warm index, and maximum snow depth at the dam
sites to clarify the relationships between them. The design high water level
was calculated from Manning's formula. Warm index and maximum snow depth were
obtained from the previous studies. The obtained results showed that there is
a significant relationship between deterioration rates with design high water
level. In the case of dam built at the torrent bed, the warm index and maximum
snow depth have not much influence on the deterioration rate.
Key wordsFdeterioration rate, design high water level, warm index, maximum snow
depth